Baden-Baden, located on the western edge of the Black Forest, is undoubtedly one of the most important spa resorts in Europe. Spa culture in Baden-Baden dates back to the times of Ancient Rome. Since the beginning of the 19th century, the town has been systematically developed as a modern spa destination.

Situated in the valley of the Oos River and extending across the surrounding hillsides, the town consists of several distinct areas with characteristic buildings representing one of the most renowned and frequently visited spa resorts of the 19th century, once also known as the “Summer Capital of Europe.”

Evidence of innovative approaches in balneology can be found in the historic district, which features twelve thermal springs, the ruins of Roman baths, a rare example of Baroque spa facilities within the New Castle and the Friedrichsbad.

The preserved spa quarters include one of Europe’s oldest examples of a Kurhaus, designed by Friedrich Weinbrenner. The town is also home to a theater (1860–62) designed by French architects. The villa districts, with churches and places of worship for people of various faiths, are also integral parts of the town’s character.

Baden-Baden boasts numerous famous historic hotels, including the Badischer Hof (1807), the first grand hotel in Germany, as well as extensive parks. The town’s exceptional atmosphere was enriched by internationally acclaimed composers such as Hector Berlioz, Jacques Offenbach, Johannes Brahms, and Clara Schumann, as well as writers including Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev and Fyodor Dostoevsky.